Active voice - Действительный залог
Действительный залог в английском языке выражает действие, совершаемое самим подлежащим.
Таблица времен английского языка обязательна к изучению!
Таблица времен английского глагола в действительном залоге
Обозначения: + утверждение, ? вопрос, - отрицание.
| Present tense forms [?prez(?)nt tens f??(r)mz] Формы настоящего времени |
|
Simple [?s?mp(?)l] Простое Альтернативное название: Indefinite [?n?def(?)n?t] Неопределённое |
|
+ I/You/We/They + I. He/She/It + I-s/-es. ? Do I/you/we/they + I? Does he/she/it + I? - I/You/We/They do not + I. He/She/It does not + I. |
|
Continuous [k?n?t?nj??s] Длительное Альтернативное название: Progressive [pr????res?v] Продолжительное |
|
+ I am + IV. You/We/They are + IV. He/She/It is + IV. ? Am I + IV? Are you/we/they + IV? Is he/she/it + IV? - I am not + IV. You/We/They are not + IV. He/She/It is not + IV. |
| Perfect [?p??(r)f?kt] Совершённое |
|
+ I/You/We/They have + III. He/She/It has + III. ? Have I/you/we/they + III? Has he/she/it + III? - I/You/We/They have not + III. He/She/It has not + III. |
|
Perfect Continuous [?p??(r)f?kt k?n?t?nj??s] Совершённо-длительное Альтернативное название: Perfect Progressive [?p??(r)f?kt pr????res?v] Совершённо-продолжительное |
|
+ I/You/We/They have been + IV. He/She/It has been + IV. ? Have I/you/we/they been + IV? Has he/she/it been + IV? - I/You/We/They have not been + IV. He/She/It has not been + IV. |
| Past tense forms [p??st tens f??(r)mz] Формы прошедшего времени |
|
Simple [?s?mp(?)l] Простое Альтернативное название: Indefinite [?n?def(?)n?t] Неопределённое |
|
+ I/You/We/They/He/She/It + II. ? Did I/you/we/they/he/she/it + I? - I/You/We/They/He/She/It did not + I. |
|
Continuous [k?n?t?nj??s] Длительное Альтернативное название: Progressive [pr????res?v] Продолжительное |
|
+ I/He/She/It was + IV. You/We/They were + IV. ? Was I/he/she/it + IV? Were you/we/they + IV? - I/He/She/It was not + IV. You/We/They were not + IV. |
| Perfect [?p??(r)f?kt] Совершённое |
|
+ I/You/We/They/He/She/It had + III. ? Had I/you/we/they/he/she/it + III? - I/You/We/They/He/She/It had not + III. |
|
Perfect Continuous [?p??(r)f?kt k?n?t?nj??s] Совершённо-длительное Альтернативное название: Perfect Progressive [?p??(r)f?kt pr????res?v] Совершённо-продолжительное |
|
+ I/You/We/They/He/She/It had been + IV. ? Had I/you/we/they/he/she/it been + IV? - I/You/We/They/He/She/It had not been + IV. |
| Future tense forms [?fju?t??(r) tens f??(r)mz] Формы будущего времени |
|
Simple [?s?mp(?)l] Простое Альтернативное название: Indefinite [?n?def(?)n?t] Неопределённое |
|
+ I/We shall + I.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It will + I. ? Shall I/we + I?* Will I/you/we/they/he/she/it + I? - I/We shall not + I.* I/you/we/they/he/she/it will not + I. |
|
Continuous [k?n?t?nj??s] Длительное Альтернативное название: Progressive [pr????res?v] Продолжительное |
|
+ I/We shall be + IV.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It will be + IV. ? Shall I/we be + IV?* Will I/you/we/they/he/she/it be + IV? - I/We shall not be + IV.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It will not be + IV. |
| Perfect [?p??(r)f?kt] Совершённое |
|
+ I/We shall have + III.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It will have + III. ? Shall I/we have + III?* Will I/you/we/they/he/she/it have + III? - I/We shall not have + III.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It will not have + III. |
|
Perfect Continuous [?p??(r)f?kt k?n?t?nj??s] Совершённо-длительное Альтернативное название: Perfect Progressive [?p??(r)f?kt pr????res?v] Совершённо-продолжительное |
|
+ I/We shall have been + IV.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It will have been + IV. ? Shall I/we have been + IV?* Will I/you/we/they/he/she/it have been + IV? - I/We shall not have been + IV.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It will not have been + IV. |
| Future in the Past tense forms [?fju?t??(r) ?n ð? p??st tens f??(r)mz] Формы времени "Будущее в прошедшем" |
|
Simple [?s?mp(?)l] Простое Альтернативное название: Indefinite [?n?def(?)n?t] Неопределённое |
|
+ I/We should + I.* I/you/we/they/he/she/it would + I. ? Should I/we + I?* Would I/you/we/they/he/she/it + I? - I/We should not + I.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It would not + I. |
|
Continuous [k?n?t?nj??s] Длительное Альтернативное название: Progressive [pr????res?v] Продолжительное |
|
+ I/We should be + IV.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It would be + IV. ? Should I/we be + IV?* Would I/you/we/they/he/she/it be + IV? - I/We should not be + IV.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It would not be + IV. |
| Perfect [?p??(r)f?kt] Совершённое |
|
+ I/We should have + III.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It would have + III. ? Should I/we have + III?* Would I/you/we/they/he/she/it have + III? - I/We should not have + III.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It would not have + III. |
|
Perfect Continuous [?p??(r)f?kt k?n?t?nj??s] Совершённо-длительное Альтернативное название: Perfect Progressive [?p??(r)f?kt pr????res?v] Совершённо-продолжительное |
|
+ I/We should have been + IV.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It would have been + IV. ? Should I/we have been + IV?* Would I/you/we/they/he/she/it have been + IV? - I/We should not have been + IV.* I/You/We/They/He/She/It would not have been + IV. |
*Shall и should являются устаревшими формами вспомогательного глагола будущего и будущего в прошедшем времён соответственно для первого лица в единственном и множественном числах (I и we) и обычно не употребляются в современном английском языке.
Примечание 1: Сокращения вспомогательных глаголов указаны в материале "Глагольные сокращения".
Примечание 2: Римскими цифрами обозначены формы глагола:
I - Инфинитив (Infinitive); Неопределённая форма глагола
II - Прошедшее простое время (Past Simple); + ed (исключения - неправильные глаголы)
III - Причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle); + ed (исключения - неправильные глаголы)
IV - Причастие настоящего времени (Present Participle); + ing
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